Politics & Government

Beaufort County 1% sales tax likely will stop by end of year. What that means for you

Beaufort County residents and visitors will no longer have to pay an additional 1% sales tax by the end of the year, according to county spokesperson Chris Ophardt.

The county likely has already raised the maximum $120 million from its penny transportation tax, and the S.C. Department of Revenue hopes to stop collecting the tax by Thanksgiving, Ophardt told a reporter this week.

The S.C. Treasurer’s Office has notified county officials that the sales tax, approved in a 2018 referendum, raised more than $119 million as of Sept. 30, Ophardt said. Based on that figure, the county likely received the $120 million it was supposed to get from the tax in October.

Beaufort County does not know exactly how much it has raised to date because its reports from the S.C. Treasurer’s Office come a month late. The most recent report on the county’s website shows the tax has collected $119,455,096 as of September.

Voters approved the 1% transportation tax in 2018 to pay for the ongoing U.S. 278 bridge project ($80 million), traffic improvements on Lady’s Island ($30 million) and sidewalk and pathway projects throughout the county ($10 million). The tax is supposed to cease to be collected either once it raised $120 million or after four years, whichever came first.

Bluffton flyover traffic bottlenecks with eastbound U.S. 278 traffic during the morning rush hour on Thursday, Oct. 21, 2021, onto the two-lane bridges of Hilton Head Island.
Bluffton flyover traffic bottlenecks with eastbound U.S. 278 traffic during the morning rush hour on Thursday, Oct. 21, 2021, onto the two-lane bridges of Hilton Head Island. Drew Martin dmartin@islandpacket.com

News that Beaufort County will end the transportation tax comes the same week that voters resoundingly shot down a new 1% sales tax referendum that would have funded tax credits for property owners and paid for municipal government projects. It also comes as some county officials are pushing a plan to propose a new transportation sales tax in 2022.

The county is working with the S.C. Department of Revenue to notify residents and vendors when to stop collecting the tax, Ophardt said.

Once it has ceased, Beaufort County’s sales tax rate will drop from 7% to 6%.

Any money collected over the $120 million cap will be used to pay for construction and labor on the Lady’s Island and sidewalk projects, Ophardt said. This would be in line with S.C. law, which states that any excess money collected from a transportation tax must first be used to fund the projects the tax was intended for.

If those projects are complete, the extra money must then be used to pay the principal on transportation infrastructure debts, state law says.

Where do the penny sales tax projects stand?

In this 2019 photo, cars start to back up onto Sams Point Road in a single lane as they wait for the light to change at Lady’s Island Drive.
In this 2019 photo, cars start to back up onto Sams Point Road in a single lane as they wait for the light to change at Lady’s Island Drive. Drew Martin dmartin@islandpacket.com

As part of the penny sales tax program, Beaufort County identified nine projects intended to improve traffic on Lady’s Island and eight sidewalk and pathway projects countywide.

Of the nine Lady’s Island projects, one — a new right turn lane at the intersection of Sam’s Point Road and U.S. 21 — has been fully completed. Five of the projects are in their final design phase, and the final three are undergoing pre-design and environmental reviews, Ophardt said.

All of the sidewalks and pathways — which include projects in Bluffton, Beaufort, St. Helena, Lady’s Island and Port Royal — are still in design or early pre-design stages, according to the county’s website.

This week, the county held a community meeting to discuss one of the pathway projects planned at Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Drive from Sea Island Parkway to Jonathan Francis Senior Drive. The proposed 5-foot sidewalk is still in its design stage, according to the county.

For a full list of the projects funded by the penny sales tax and their status, visit beaufortcountypenny.com.

This story was originally published November 6, 2021 at 8:00 AM.

Kacen Bayless
The Island Packet
A reporter for The Island Packet covering projects and investigations, Kacen Bayless is a native of St. Louis, Missouri. He graduated from the University of Missouri with an emphasis in investigative reporting. In the past, he’s worked for St. Louis Magazine, the Columbia Missourian, KBIA and the Columbia Business Times. His work has garnered Missouri and South Carolina Press Association awards for investigative, enterprise, in-depth, health, growth and government reporting. He was awarded South Carolina’s top honor for assertive journalism in 2020.
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