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Watchful cat, slithering snake among 2,000-year-old drawings found in Peru. Take a look

Archaeologists found 168 more geoglyphs, dating back 2,000 years, in the desert near Nazca. Photos show the human and animal line drawings.
Archaeologists found 168 more geoglyphs, dating back 2,000 years, in the desert near Nazca. Photos show the human and animal line drawings. Photo from Yamagata University

A rabbit-looking creature soars across the desert of southern Peru surrounded by numerous other geoglyphs. These geoglyphs – one of the greatest mysteries in archaeology – have drawn awe and intrigue for years. Now, researchers discovered over 160 more of them.

Japanese archaeologists studying the desert around Nazca, Peru, identified 168 new geoglyphs, according to a Dec. 9. news release from Yamagata University.

Geoglyphs look like massive line drawings carved into the ground, photos show. The newly discovered drawings are about 2,000 years old, dating between 100 B.C. and 300 A.D., researchers said.

A geoglyph of a human figure. Researchers digitally digitally added white lines to highlight the shape.
A geoglyph of a human figure. Researchers digitally digitally added white lines to highlight the shape. Photo from Yamagata University

Photos show some of the geoglyphs. In two, people with headdresses appear to dance across the rocky ground.

A geoglyph of a human figure.
A geoglyph of a human figure. Photo from Yamagata University

To create geoglyphs, the ancient people of Nazca would carve into the ground, removing the black-colored stones to reveal the white sands below, archaeologists said. Some were created along trail paths, others carved in the open land.

A geoglyph of a cat.
A geoglyph of a cat. Photo from Yamagata University

One geoglyph takes the form of a watchful cat, prowling the desert, photos show. Another geoglyph had a more abstract shape with five long lines extending from a wide-eyed, open-mouthed face.

An abstract geoglyph.
An abstract geoglyph. Photo from Yamagata University
A rabbit-looking geoglyph.
A rabbit-looking geoglyph. Photo from Yamagata University

A rabbit-looking creature soars, arms and legs outstretched in another drawing, while an armless humanoid figure stands still.

A human-like geoglyph.
A human-like geoglyph. Photo from Yamagata University

The geoglyphs around Nazca are “among archaeology’s greatest enigmas,” according to UNESCO World Heritage. The purpose of the drawings is not entirely known, but experts believe the figures – and the practice of creating them – had “ritual astronomical functions,” the organization said.

A snake geoglyph.
A snake geoglyph. Photo from Yamagata University

A snake slithers across the open ground in another geoglyph, photos show. Elsewhere, another wide-eyed, open-mouthed human-like figure stares up at the sky.

Geoglyphs of a human figure and abstract swirl.
Geoglyphs of a human figure and abstract swirl. Photo from Yamagata University

A pair of geoglyphs show a human figure holding a large stick as an abstract swirl – that almost appears to frown – looms nearby. Photos show another drawing of a bird with stumped tail feathers.

A human geoglyph.
A human geoglyph. Photo from Yamagata University
A bird geoglyph.
A bird geoglyph. Photo from Yamagata University

Japanese researchers also found geoglyphs of camelids, a camel relative, and killer whales, the news release said. The archaeologists will continue studying the new geoglyphs with hopes of identifying any common patterns.

Nazca is about 275 miles southeast of Lima.

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This story was originally published December 14, 2022 at 10:14 AM with the headline "Watchful cat, slithering snake among 2,000-year-old drawings found in Peru. Take a look."

Aspen Pflughoeft
McClatchy DC
Aspen Pflughoeft covers real-time news for McClatchy. She is a graduate of Minerva University where she studied communications, history, and international politics. Previously, she reported for Deseret News.
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